European Union

Who is involved in EU AI Act

Records of contact, donations, employment, or public advocacy do not by themselves prove improper influence or wrongdoing.

On the public record

Official record
  • European Commission (AI Office)

    Declared meeting

    Proposer and supervisor of general-purpose AI rules

    Commissioners and senior officials publish meetings with organisations on the Transparency Register.

    EU Transparency Register
  • Large AI model providers

    Registered EU interest representative

    General-purpose AI model providers

    Major technology companies are listed on the Transparency Register and their declared meetings with Commissioners are published.

    EU Transparency Register
  • European Digital Rights (EDRi) and civil society coalitions

    Consultation submission

    Digital rights organisations

    Submitted positions during the legislative process and on the Digital Omnibus, opposing deferral of high-risk obligations.

    Have your say — European Commission consultations
  • European standardisation bodies (CEN-CENELEC)

    Committee evidence

    Standards organisations

    Working on the harmonised standards that providers need for conformity assessment; their timing is cited as a reason for the deferral.

    AI Act implementation timeline, European Commission
  • Industry associations and national business federations

    Registered EU interest representative

    Sector representative bodies

    Publicly campaigned for a 'stop the clock' mechanism on high-risk obligations, which the Digital Omnibus delivered.

    EU Transparency Register

Arguments on the record

Explained

Put in favour

  • Sets one set of rules across the single market instead of diverging national AI laws.
  • Bans a defined set of practices considered incompatible with fundamental rights, and adds a new prohibition on AI-generated sexual abuse imagery.
  • Creates transparency duties so people can tell when content or a decision involves AI.

Put against

  • Industry argued the original 2 August 2026 high-risk deadline was unworkable because the harmonised standards needed to demonstrate conformity were not ready.
  • Critics of the Digital Omnibus say deferring high-risk obligations by 16 months weakens protection in exactly the areas of greatest risk.
  • Compliance costs and documentation burdens fall heavily on smaller providers.

Evidence and uncertainty

  • Harmonised standards underpinning conformity assessment are still being finalised, so the practical compliance route is not yet settled.
  • Analysts disagree on whether the deferral is a genuine reprieve: the underlying obligations are unchanged and legacy public-sector high-risk systems must comply by 2 August 2030 regardless.
  • Enforcement capacity varies between member states, and national penalty regimes are not uniform.

See individual representatives and who funds them